- Quick Facts Snapshot
- Exam Format at a Glance
- All 23 Domains in One Table
- Business and Law Cheat Sheet (Domains 1-8)
- Practice/Trade Cheat Sheet (Domains 9-23)
- Registration and Fee Mechanics
- Prelicensure Education Checklist
- Final Review Schedule by Domain Weight
- Renewal and Continuing Education
- Last-Minute Review Traps
- FAQ
- The exam is one combined test: 160 scored questions, 50 Business and Law plus 110 Practice/Trade, in 240 minutes.
- Passing raw score is 116 out of 160 correct, equal to 72.5%.
- Carpentry (16 questions) is the single largest domain; Regulatory and Statutory Requirements (13) leads Business and Law.
- Exam or retest costs $117; the initial individual license application is $195 on top of that.
Quick Facts Snapshot
This is the one-page version of the Michigan Residential Builder License Examination (MI-RB) that you skim the night before test day. Every number below comes straight from the current PSI candidate handbook and LARA's published rules for the individual Residential Builder license - not a limited Maintenance & Alteration exam, and not any other credential that happens to share the "MI-RB" initials.
- Governing body: Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA), Bureau of Construction Codes.
- Test administrator: PSI Services LLC, computer-based, offered in English and Spanish.
- Exam or retest fee: $117.
- Initial individual license application fee: $195 (separate from the exam fee).
- Scored questions: 160 total (50 Business and Law + 110 Practice/Trade), plus up to 10 unscored experimental items you cannot identify during the test.
- Time limit: 240 minutes for the full, closed-book, multiple-choice exam.
- Passing score: 116 correct out of 160, or 72.5%.
For the full breakdown of how these numbers were built, see the dedicated MI-RB Passing Score 2026 guide and the MI-RB Certification Cost breakdown.
Exam Format at a Glance
Unlike some state builder exams that split into separate sittings, Michigan's version is delivered as one combined, closed-book, multiple-choice examination. Business and Law and Practice/Trade questions are mixed into a single 240-minute session, and - critically - they are scored together as one examination, including on retakes. You cannot "pass" Business and Law and only need to retake Practice/Trade; a retake means sitting the full 160-question exam again for another $117.
The handbook also lists the 2015 Michigan Residential Code among its examination references, so questions grounded in code language should be expected throughout the Practice/Trade portion, not just in a standalone "code" domain.
All 23 Domains in One Table
Michigan organizes the exam into 23 domains: 8 under Business and Law and 15 under Practice/Trade. The table below is the fastest way to see exactly how many questions each domain contributes. For narrative explanations of what each domain actually tests, cross-reference the MI-RB Exam Domains 2026 complete guide.
| # | Domain | Questions |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Regulatory and Statutory Requirements | 13 |
| 2 | Types of Business Organization | 4 |
| 3 | Estimating | 1 |
| 4 | Contracts | 7 |
| 5 | Project Management and Administration | 6 |
| 6 | Accounting and Finance | 6 |
| 7 | Insurance, Bonds and Liens | 11 |
| 8 | Personnel | 2 |
| 9 | Site Engineering | 5 |
| 10 | Plans, Specifications and Estimating | 14 |
| 11 | Excavation/Sitework | 9 |
| 12 | Footings and Foundation Walls | 11 |
| 13 | Concrete | 7 |
| 14 | Carpentry | 16 |
| 15 | Masonry | 9 |
| 16 | Roofing | 7 |
| 17 | Insulation | 5 |
| 18 | Ventilation | 2 |
| 19 | Windows, Doors and Skylights | 5 |
| 20 | Siding Installation | 3 |
| 21 | Interior and Exterior Finishes | 5 |
| 22 | Specialties | 2 |
| 23 | Safety and Employee Protection Including MIOSHA | 10 |
Add the Business and Law column and you get exactly 50; add the Practice/Trade column and you get exactly 110 - the two halves of the 160-question exam.
Business and Law Cheat Sheet (Domains 1-8)
Regulatory and Statutory Requirements is the single heaviest domain in this half of the exam at 13 questions, followed by Insurance, Bonds and Liens at 11. Together those two domains alone account for nearly half of all Business and Law questions, so they deserve first priority in any final review pass.
Domain 1: Regulatory and Statutory Requirements
Covers licensing law, LARA authority, and the statutory framework a licensed builder must operate inside.
- Know which activities require licensure versus exemption
- Understand LARA's enforcement and complaint process
Domain 7: Insurance, Bonds and Liens
Tests understanding of construction liens, bonding requirements, and the insurance coverage a builder must carry or require from subcontractors.
- Lien timing and notice requirements
- Difference between general liability and workers' compensation coverage
The remaining six domains - Types of Business Organization, Estimating, Contracts, Project Management and Administration, Accounting and Finance, and Personnel - are smaller individually but still worth full mastery, since Estimating alone contributes just 1 question while Contracts contributes 7. A single missed easy question in a low-weight domain hurts the same as one in a high-weight domain.
Practice/Trade Cheat Sheet (Domains 9-23)
Practice/Trade is where Michigan's exam earns its reputation for depth. Carpentry sits at 16 questions, making it the largest domain on the entire 160-question exam - larger than any single Business and Law domain. Plans, Specifications and Estimating (14 questions) and Footings and Foundation Walls (11 questions) round out the top three Practice/Trade domains.
Domain 14: Carpentry
The exam's single biggest domain. Expect framing sequences, fastener and connector selection, and structural member sizing questions.
- Rough framing versus finish carpentry distinctions
- Load-bearing wall and header requirements
Domain 23: Safety and Employee Protection Including MIOSHA
At 10 questions, this domain is larger than most people expect. It blends jobsite safety practice with Michigan's specific occupational safety framework.
- Fall protection and trenching safety thresholds
- MIOSHA reporting and recordkeeping obligations
Domains like Ventilation and Specialties carry only 2 questions each, and Estimating (Business and Law side) carries just 1 - these are still fair game but should get proportionally less of your final review time. For a domain-by-domain study plan built around these exact weights, see the MI-RB Study Guide 2026.
Registration and Fee Mechanics
Money and paperwork mistakes cause avoidable delays. Here is the mechanical sequence:
- Complete 60 hours of LARA-approved prelicensure education.
- Submit your individual license application to LARA, including a physical Michigan business address, identification, education verification, and good-moral-character certification.
- Get LARA approval before you can schedule a test with PSI.
- Pay the $117 exam fee and sit the 240-minute, 160-question combined exam.
- If you pass, pay the $195 initial individual license application fee to activate licensure.
A company and its qualifying officer maintain their respective licenses separately - passing the exam individually does not automatically license a business entity. For a step-by-step eligibility walkthrough, see MI-RB Requirements 2026, and for testing windows and scheduling logistics, see MI-RB Exam Dates 2026.
Prelicensure Education Checklist
Before you're eligible to sit for the exam, standard applicants must complete 60 hours of approved prelicensure education. That total is not freeform - it's structured:
- At least six hours in each of seven prescribed subject areas (36 hours minimum across the required set).
- 18 elective hours to fill out the remaining balance of the 60-hour total.
Key Takeaway
Track your completion certificates from every prelicensure course as you go. LARA's application process checks education verification directly, so incomplete or mismatched hour totals are a common cause of application delays.
Once you understand exactly what LARA and PSI expect procedurally, the next natural question is how tough the content itself actually is - covered in How Hard Is the MI-RB Exam? and, if you're still deciding whether to pursue licensure at all, in Is the MI-RB Certification Worth It?.
Final Review Schedule by Domain Weight
In the last stretch before test day, allocate review time proportional to each domain's question count rather than spreading effort evenly across all 23 domains. A four-week compressed review built directly off the weight table above looks like this:
Heaviest Practice/Trade domains
- Carpentry (16 questions)
- Plans, Specifications and Estimating (14 questions)
Structural and safety domains
- Footings and Foundation Walls (11 questions)
- Excavation/Sitework and Masonry (9 questions each)
- Safety and Employee Protection Including MIOSHA (10 questions)
Heaviest Business and Law domains
- Regulatory and Statutory Requirements (13 questions)
- Insurance, Bonds and Liens (11 questions)
- Contracts (7 questions)
Lower-weight cleanup and full timed run
- Roofing, Insulation, Windows/Doors/Skylights, Siding, Finishes
- One full 240-minute, 160-question timed practice session
This is a compressed structure, not a replacement for a full study plan - the detailed week-by-week approach lives in the MI-RB Study Guide. If you want to gauge readiness before committing to this schedule, run a timed set on the MI-RB practice test platform first.
Renewal and Continuing Education
Passing the exam is the beginning of an ongoing obligation, not the end of one. Individual licenses renew every three years by May 31 in the license's assigned renewal year, and renewal years are staggered across licensees. The renewal fee is $150.
- First two renewal cycles: 21 continuing-education hours required each cycle.
- Every cycle after that: 3 continuing-education hours required.
- Recordkeeping: retain completion records - LARA can audit them.
Last-Minute Review Traps
A few recurring mistakes show up in candidate reports right before test day:
- Treating Business and Law as an afterthought. It's still 50 of your 160 questions - nearly a third of the exam - and it's scored together with Practice/Trade.
- Ignoring low-weight domains entirely. Estimating carries just 1 question and Specialties and Ventilation carry 2 each, but skipping them completely leaves easy points on the table.
- Underestimating the 240-minute pace. With 160 scored questions plus up to 10 unscored ones, you have roughly a minute and a half per question on average - practice under real time pressure rather than untimed drilling.
- Confusing raw score with percentage. The pass threshold is stated both ways - 116 correct and 72.5% - and they describe the same target.
If you want the statistical context behind why certain domains and question styles trip candidates up, the MI-RB Pass Rate 2026 analysis is a useful companion to this cheat sheet, and job-market context is covered in the MI-RB Jobs overview and MI-RB Salary Guide.
FAQ
There are 160 scored questions - 50 Business and Law and 110 Practice/Trade - plus up to 10 unscored experimental items, all within a single 240-minute session.
You need 116 correct answers out of 160, which equals 72.5%. Business and Law and Practice/Trade are combined into one score, including on retakes.
Carpentry, with 16 questions, is the largest domain on the entire exam. Regulatory and Statutory Requirements, with 13 questions, leads the Business and Law section.
The exam or retest fee is $117. The initial individual license application fee is an additional $195, separate from testing costs.
Licenses renew every three years by May 31 in your assigned renewal year for $150. The first two renewal cycles require 21 continuing-education hours each; every cycle after that requires 3 hours.
Keep this page bookmarked as your quick-reference companion, and pair it with a full timed run on the MI-RB practice test site to confirm you can hit 116 correct under real exam conditions before your scheduled date.